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A French Crematorium for the Christians and Brahmos of Calcutta

Christian Crematoriam in Kolkata 17

Christians bury their dead usually but some do cremate also, this is becoming a very common occurrence in the west where the Christian population is high and the burial grounds are limited. The bodies are cremated in a crematorium and the ashes are collected in an urn which is in turn buried in a small plot. Some also keep the ashes in a decorated urn in their house.

In Kolkata the British had arranged for a construction of a crematorium just beside Lower Circular Road Cemetery so that in the event some wanted a cremation it can be arranged. This was also done in the event a British family wanted their loved ones last resting place to be back in Britain rather than being buried in India.

Location of Christian Crematorium

Map of the Location

This was also done so that the recent native converts who had accepted Christianity but wanted a cremation, in this case they did not have to go to the open wood fired cremation grounds next to the Hoogly River but could do in a more convenient environment next to a Christian cemetery.

The Crematorium during Its Construction circa 1905
The Crematorium in Its Present State
The Crematorium in Its Present State
The Crematorium in Its Present State
The Crematorium in Its Present State
The Crematorium in Its Present State – Entrance

History of the Christian Gas crematorium

This crematorium was built in the year 1906 and was built by a French company named Toisoul Fradet & Co. based in Paris. This company specialised in crematoriums and have had installed several across the world Paris, Marseille, Bradford & Dessau. In Paris they had installed the Type 1 Crematorium and in the rest including the one built in Calcutta was the Type 2 model.

Toisoul Fradet & Co. The Maker of the Crematorium
The Engineering Diagram of the Type 2 Furnace
The Original Furnace (Reference)
The Furnace in Its Present State – Side View
The Furnace in Its Present State – Front View
The Furnace in Its Present State – Inside View
The Furnace in Its Present State – Back View
Peep Hole of the Furnace
Letter of Appreciation Sent By Federick Pearse to Toisoul Fradet & Co.
Other Installations of Toisoul Fradet & Co.

This crematorium was gas powered and functioned till the 1980’s but due to erratic gas supply the service was stopped. This crematorium was also used by the Brahmo Samaj community and notable personalise like Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was cremated here.

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose (Courtesy Agence Meurisse)

All information’s about Toisoul Fradet & Co. courtesy internet.org

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