Protestant Cemetery in Rome
I am addicted to cemeteries and even if I am traveling abroad I make sure to visit one. On my last Italy tour, I purposely left a day for myself where I would visit a local cemetery. I somehow feel that a cemetery has lots of stories hidden in it waiting to be told. With so many people being buried out there I am sure there would be someone very significant.
It was the last day of the trip along with my wife and daughter, we had a wonderful trip traveling all around Italy and on the final day, it was a complete “Me” day. Both my wife as well as my daughter are aware of my love for heritage thus when I told them that I would be visiting a cemetery on the last day they were not much surprised. They were sure that there will be a final twist which they have all become accustomed to.
Italy as we all know it is the center of Roman Catholicism with the Vatican being the final authority so it’s natural for Italy to have the majority of its population to be Roman Catholics. Thus I was looking for the odd man out and a quick research led me to the Protestant Cemetery of Rome. Even though Italy is a Catholic country but there were occasions when non-Catholics had to be buried so a special cemetery was created specifically for this purpose.
In Italy, this cemetery is known as the Cimitero Acattolico or the Non-Catholic Cemetery, however, this cemetery is also referred to as the Cimitero dei protestanti or Protestant Cemetery. In Europe the majority of the Protestant population were from England thus I guess it was also referred to as the Cimitero degli Inglesi or the Englishmen’s Cemetery.
How to Reach Protestant Cemetery in Rome?
This place is very easy to locate especially if you are traveling around Rome in Metro. Its located within a hundred meters from Piramide Metro Station which is on Line B of the Metro network. This station is located two stations after Colosseo (Rome Colosseum) thus you can always visit thing along with your trip to the Colosseum.
As the name of the Metro station suggests there is a small Pyramid that is located right opposite to the station and this is also the landmark to the cemetery.
What to See at Protestant Cemetery in Rome?
This trip will actually cover five different sites: –
Porta San Paolo (San Paolo Gate)
Piramide di Caio Cestio (Pyramid of Caius Cestius)
Cimitero Acattolico di Roma (The Non-Catholic Cemetery of Rome)
Cimitero del Commonwealth (Rome War Cemetery)
Monte dei Cocci (Broken Pot Mountain)
All these sites are within walkable distance located very close to each other. Some of these sites will take time to look around whereas some can easily be seen from a distance.
Porta San Paolo (San Paolo Gate)
As you come out of the metro station you would see a huge stone gate to your right. This is known as the Porta San Paolo (San Paolo Gate). This gate was once part of the Aurelian Walls which once circumference the city of Rome around the 3rd century. This gate was once part of the southern section of the wall. The main gate has two cylindrical watch towers on each side. At present this gate houses the Museo della Via Ostiense.
Piramide di Caio Cestio (Pyramid of Caius Cestius)
You don’t need to always travel to Egypt to see the pyramids since there is one right at the heart of Rome known as the Piramide di Caio Cestio. This pyramid, in fact, forms a part of the Protestant cemetery and can be seen from the main road as well as from the cemetery side.
This pyramid is actually the tomb of Gaius Cestius and built around 18-12 BC. This is relatively a small pyramid with a dimension of 29.6 meters square at the base and rises to around 37 meters. The pyramid is built of brick and concrete with marble covers. The burial chamber is inside the pyramid in a sealed state. Though not much is left inside to see you can still go inside the pyramid with prior appointment on second and fourths Saturdays of every month.
Cimitero Acattolico di Roma (The Non-Catholic Cemetery of Rome)
This is the most visited site out here since this place a quite significant for the people that are buried here. This is relatively a small cemetery and free for all to visit. You may, however, donate some money at the entrance which is used for its maintenance.
For me, the main reason for visiting this cemetery was to visit the burial site of famous English poet John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley. I had read their poetry during my school days thus my visit was also a tribute to their works. The gravesite of Keats is easy to locate but you need to search a little to track Shelly.
Keats used to stay in Rome at the later part of life and his house which is now a museum and is located near Spanish Steps. Keats died due to tuberculosis on 23 February 1821 and since he was an English Protestant was buried at this cemetery. Keats did not want his name to be on the headstone thus there is no name mentioned just
“This Grave
contains all that was Mortal
of a
Young English Poet
Who
on his Death Bed, in the Bitterness of his Heart
at the Malicious Power of his Enemies
Desired
these Words to be
engraven on his Tomb Stone:
Here lies One
Whose Name was writ in Water
24 February 1821”
A memorial plaque can be seen on the left side of the tomb which tells about the significance of the “Young English Poet”
If you walk straight from the entrance and at the dead end take a left turn you will find the grave site of English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Shelly was not actually buried here but his ash was interned here in this cemetery. Shelly died by drowning in a storm while traveling in his boat and was cremated on the shore and his ashes were buried at this cemetery. Ironically when his body washed up on the shore he had in his pocket a book of poetry by Keats. He died on 8th of July 1822.
His grave has a tablet stone which is written in Latin which reads-
“Percy Bysshe Shelley
Cor Cordium (Heart of Hearts)
Natus IV Aug, MDCCX (Born 4th August 1792)
Obiit VIII Jul MDCCCX) (Died 8th of July 1822)
Nothing of him that doth fade
But doth suffer a sea-change
Into something rich and strange (Shakespeare’s The Tempest)”
Apart from these two famous English poets, there are other famous personalities like Belinda Lee (English actress), Hans von Marées (German Painter), Giorgio Bulgari, Frances Minto Elliot (English Writer) and many more.
I was also surprised to find the memorial tablet stone of the first Indian ambassador to Italy who despite being a Hindu had a memorial plaque in this cemetery. This was a find for me actually since no other documents pertaining to this cemetery mentions this India connection.
This is relatively a small cemetery and very well maintained. There are benches all over the cemetery and I am sure you would love to spend some time here reading a book or perhaps reading on some poetries by Keats and Shelly.
Cimitero del Commonwealth (Rome War Cemetery)
A little down the Protestant Cemetery you will find the Cimitero del Commonwealth. If you are a WWI & WWII enthusiast, then this place is a must go. Visually all the Commonwealth cemeteries look almost the same with the Cross of Sacrifice and several headstones all perfectly lined up with names and regiment coat of arms.
Monte dei Cocci (Broken Pot Mountain)
This is a little further down from Cimitero del Commonwealth and can be visited along with your trip to this section of the city. As the name suggests this is basically a mound of broken potteries dating back to the Roman era covering a staggering 20,000 square feet. Most of these potteries were that of amphorae which were tall earthen jars containing olive oil.
Roman Empire had a huge appetite for olive oil and the demand reached such a peak that ships regularly came to the city only containing olive oil in amphorae. The used amphorae had to be dumped somewhere thus this mound was created and planned such that layer by layer these potteries were placed.
Ideally, it should take around half a day to cover all of these locations however I would recommend a full day so that you can take your time from one place to the other.
I hope you have enjoyed coming along with the Indian Vagabond to a tour of Italy. Do keep visiting my blogs for more such interesting blogs.
Video Of The Cemetery
Other Blogs on Italy
Vatican Museum – Guide to See Everything
Father Daughter Trip to Mount Vesuvius
Let me add here…no one can take out history and heritage from you, wherever you may be! 🙂
I can completely understand your love for cemetery!
Great article as always. Keep it going my friend.
Amazing pics. Very informative post.
Thank you, for the wonderful photos !
“As one enters Rome from the Via Ostiensis by the Porta San Paolo, the first object that meets the eye is a marble pyramid which stands close at hand on the left.
There are many Egyptian obelisks in Rome – tall, snakelike spires of red sandstone, mottled with strange writings, which remind us of the pillars of flame which led the children of Israel through the desert away from the land of the Pharaohs; but more wonderful than these to look upon is this gaunt, wedge-shaped pyramid standing here in this Italian city, unshattered amid the ruins and wrecks of time, looking older than the Eternal City itself, like terrible impassiveness turned to stone. And so in the Middle Ages men supposed this to be the sepulchre of Remus, who was slain by his own brother at the founding of the city, so ancient and mysterious it appears; but we have now, perhaps unfortunately, more accurate information about it, and know that it is the tomb of one Caius Cestius, a Roman gentleman of small note, who died about 30 B.C.
Yet though we cannot care much for the dead man who lies in lonely state beneath it, and who is only known to the world through his sepulchre, still this pyramid will be ever dear to the eyes of all English-speaking people, because at evening its shadows fall on the tomb of one who walks with Spenser, and Shakespeare, and Byron, and Shelley, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning in the great procession of the sweet singers of England…
As I stood beside the mean grave of this divine boy, I thought of him as of a Priest of Beauty slain before his time; and the vision of Guido’s St. Sebastian came before my eyes as I saw him at Genoa, a lovely brown boy, with crisp, clustering hair and red lips, bound by his evil enemies to a tree, and though pierced by arrows, raising his eyes with divine, impassioned gaze towards the Eternal Beauty of the opening heavens. And thus my thoughts shaped themselves to rhyme:
HEU MISERANDE PUER
“Rid of the world’s injustice and its pain,
He rests at last beneath God’s veil of blue;
Taken from life while life and love were new
The youngest of the martyrs here is lain,
Fair as Sebastian and as foully slain.
No cypress shades his grave, nor funeral yew,
But red-lipped daisies, violets drenched with dew,
And sleepy poppies, catch the evening rain.
O proudest heart that broke for misery!
O saddest poet that the world hath seen!
O sweetest singer of the English land!
Thy name was writ in water on the sand,
But our tears shall keep thy memory green,
And make it flourish like a Basil-tree.”
Oscar Wilde, Rome 1877.